{"id":3928,"date":"2008-08-11T01:57:38","date_gmt":"2008-08-10T23:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alsafahat.net\/blog\/?p=3928"},"modified":"2009-04-27T02:51:00","modified_gmt":"2009-04-27T00:51:00","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/?p=3928","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/images\/people\/mah_darwish30.jpg\" alt=\"null\" \/><br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (1). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627)\u060c <!--more-->\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8217;\u060c \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628: \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b. (&#8230;) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 Representation \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8217;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 (2) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0640 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a Deconstructive-Dialogic \u0644\u0637\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645&#8217;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c &#8216;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8217;\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a&#8230; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8217;\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8217;\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0635. \u062d.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634: (1) \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062b Heath \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631) 1988. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0635\u064a\u0641 1989) \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 Critical Quarterly.<br \/>\n(2) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (1). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[114],"class_list":["post-3928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-114"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3928"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12331,"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928\/revisions\/12331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alsafahat.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}